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Pfc. Henry Gurke United States Marine Corps
The GURKE is named in honor of Pfc Henry Gurke of the United States Marine Corps. Pfc Gurke was born 6 November 1922 in Neche, North Dakota. He attended local schools and enlisted in the Marine Corps on 15 April 1942. Joining the Second Pack Howitzer Battalion of the Twenty-Second Marines, he shipped overseas on 10 July 1942 and landed at Apia, Opolu, British Samoa one month later. In September he was transferred to “D” Company of the Third Raider Battalion, and in February 1943 he accompanied his unit to the Russell Islands, returning to Espiritu Santos in March 1943.
He was transferred to “M” Company, Third Raider Corps in June. In November Private First Class Gurke came face to face with the enemy at Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville, Soloman Islands. On 9 November 1943, he sacrificed his life in order that the BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle) man by his side could continue to provide effective resistance to the enemy. For this action, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. The citation was signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and presented to his parents at ceremonies in the Navy Department on 31 May 1944. USS Gurke (DD-783) is the first ship named for Pfc Gurke.
You may follow the button below to view the Medal of Honor Citation signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Medal of Honor Citation
Last Name: GURKE
First Name: HENRY
Rank: PFC Award: Medal of Honor
Year: 1943
Unit: 3d RaiderBn
Location: Solomon Islands
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The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS HENRY GURKE
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following
CITATION:
For extraordinary heroism and courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the Third Marine Raider Battalion during action against the enemy Japanese Forces in the Solomon Islands area on November 9, 1943. While his platoon was engaged in the defense of a vital road block near Empress Augusta Bay on Bougainville Island, Private First Class Gurke, in company with another Marine, was delivering a fierce stream of fire against the main vanguard of the Japanese. Concluding from the increasing ferocity of grenade barrages that the enemy was determined to annihilate their shallow, two-man foxhole, he resorted to a bold and desperate measure for holding out despite the torrential hail of shells. When a Japanese grenade dropped squarely into the foxhole, Private First Class Gurke, mindful that his companion manned an automatic weapon of superior fire power and therefore could provide more effective resistance, thrust him roughly aside and flushing his own body over the missile to smother the explosion. With unswerving devotion to duty and superb valor, Private First Class Gurke sacrificed himself in order that his comrade might live to carry on the fight. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.
/S/ FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
Memories
After…
the de-commissioning ceremony has ended,
the colors have been hauled down,
the last watch has been secured and
the officers and crew have marched off…
….a ship passes into history but lives on in
the memories of those who served on her.
Long live the Gurke and the memory of her namesake Pfc Henry Gurke!
Attention On Deck
NOW HEAR THIS !!!
Last chance to sign the Ship's Log
SEA STORIES
I Was A Sailor Once contributed by Gene Tortone.
Once I Was A Navyman I like the Navy. I like standing on deck during a long voyage with sea spray in my face and …
Man Overboard by Peyton Spear.
I had quite an exciting experience on my last trip to Korea. We were leaving Yokosuka, Japan and not quite gotten into formation with the …